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30 Zn

Zinc

Post-transition Metal
Atomic Mass
65.38 u
Density
7.14 g/cm³ (liquid at melting point)
Melting Point
419.53 °C
Boiling Point
907 °C
State
Solid
Discovery
Known since ancient times (Isolated in 1746)

Discovery

Zinc was known in ancient times, but it was first isolated in 1746 by Andreas Marggraf.

Common Uses

  • Used for galvanizing steel to prevent corrosion
  • Essential in brass (copper-zinc alloy) production
  • Applied in zinc oxide for rubber and cosmetics

Interesting Facts

  • Zinc is crucial for human health in trace amounts.
  • It is the fourth most used metal worldwide.
  • Zinc-carbon batteries were among the first widely used dry-cell batteries.
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