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70 Yb

Ytterbium

Lanthanide
Atomic Mass
173.04 u
Density
6.965 g/cm³
Melting Point
824 °C
Boiling Point
1,197 °C
State
Solid
Discovery
1843

Discovery

Discovered by Carl Gustaf Mosander in 1843.

Common Uses

  • Used in fiber optic communication and lasers.
  • Used in stainless steel manufacturing to improve strength.
  • Used as a doping agent in laser technology.

Interesting Facts

  • Ytterbium is used in optical clocks, which may be the basis for the next generation of atomic clocks.
  • It is named after the Swedish village of Ytterby, where many rare earth elements were first discovered.
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