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47 Ag

Silver

Transition Metal
Atomic Mass
107.87 u
Density
10.49 g/cm³ (at 20 °C)
Melting Point
961.78 °C
Boiling Point
2162 °C
State
Solid
Discovery
Known since ancient times

Discovery

Silver has been known to humans since ancient times. Its discovery predates recorded history.

Common Uses

  • Used in jewelry, silverware, and coinage.
  • Historically crucial in photography.
  • Used in electrical contacts and conductors due to its high conductivity.
  • Used in some medical applications due to its antimicrobial properties.
  • Used in solar panels for electrical contacts.

Interesting Facts

  • Silver has the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal.
  • The chemical symbol for silver, Ag, comes from the Latin word for silver, "argentum."
  • Silver tarnishes when it reacts with sulfur compounds in the air, forming silver sulfide.
  • Its antimicrobial properties have been known for centuries, even before the understanding of bacteria.
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