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Praseodymium

Lanthanide
Atomic Mass
140.90766 u
Density
6.77 g/cm³ (at 20 °C)
Melting Point
935 °C
Boiling Point
3512 °C
State
Solid
Discovery
1885

Discovery

Praseodymium was discovered in 1885 by Carl Auer von Welsbach, an Austrian chemist.

Common Uses

  • Used to create didymium glass, which is used in welding and glassblowing goggles.
  • Used in high-strength permanent magnets.
  • Used in carbon arc lights for studio and projector lighting.
  • Used to color glass and enamels yellow-orange.
  • Praseodymium oxide is used as a catalyst in some chemical reactions.

Interesting Facts

  • Praseodymium is a soft, silvery-white metallic element.
  • It is more resistant to corrosion in air than some other rare earth metals.
  • The name "praseodymium" comes from the Greek words "prasios didymos," meaning "green twin." It was named so because it was separated from what was thought to be a single element, didymium.
  • Praseodymium is one of the lanthanide series of elements.
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