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46 Pd

Palladium

Transition Metal
Atomic Mass
106.42 u
Density
12.023 g/cm³ (at 20 °C)
Melting Point
1554.9 °C
Boiling Point
2963 °C
State
Solid
Discovery
1803

Discovery

Discovered by William Hyde Wollaston in 1803, around the same time as rhodium.

Common Uses

  • Used in catalytic converters in automobiles to reduce emissions.
  • Used in jewelry, often as an alternative to platinum.
  • Used in dentistry for crowns and bridges.
  • Used in electronics for contacts and in multi-layer ceramic capacitors.

Interesting Facts

  • Palladium is named after the asteroid Pallas, which was discovered shortly before the element.
  • It can absorb a significant amount of hydrogen at room temperature, a property studied for hydrogen storage applications.
  • Like other platinum group metals, it is rare and valuable.
  • It has a bright, silvery-white luster.
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