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12 Mg

Magnesium

Alkaline Earth Metal
Atomic Mass
24.305 u
Density
1.738 g/cm³ (liquid at melting point)
Melting Point
650 °C
Boiling Point
1090 °C
State
Solid
Discovery
1808

Discovery

Discovered by Humphry Davy in 1808.

Common Uses

  • Used in lightweight alloys for aerospace and automotive industries
  • Employed in fireworks and flares for its bright light
  • Applied as a reducing agent in metal production

Interesting Facts

  • Magnesium burns with an intense white flame.
  • It is essential for many biological processes in plants and animals.
  • Magnesium alloys are prized for their strength combined with low weight.
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