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3 Li

Lithium

Alkali Metal
Atomic Mass
6.94 u
Density
0.512 g/cm³ (liquid at melting point)
Melting Point
180.54 °C
Boiling Point
1342 °C
State
Solid
Discovery
1817

Discovery

Discovered by Johan August Arfwedson in 1817.

Common Uses

  • Used in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries
  • Essential component in ceramics and glass production
  • Utilized in mood-stabilizing medications

Interesting Facts

  • Lithium is the lightest metal and has the lowest density among metals.
  • It reacts vigorously with water.
  • Its high electrochemical potential makes it ideal for battery applications.
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