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1 H

Hydrogen

Non-Metal
Atomic Mass
1.00784 u
Density
0.07099 g/cm³ (liquid at melting point)
Melting Point
-259.16 °C
Boiling Point
-252.87 °C
State
Gas
Discovery
1766

Discovery

Discovered by Henry Cavendish in 1766.

Common Uses

  • Used as fuel in hydrogen fuel cells
  • Key component in ammonia production (for fertilizers)
  • Used in rocket fuel and space exploration

Interesting Facts

  • Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up about 75% of its mass.
  • It exists mainly in molecular form (H₂) on Earth.
  • The Sun primarily consists of hydrogen and converts it into helium through nuclear fusion, releasing energy.
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