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27 Co

Cobalt

Transition Metal
Atomic Mass
58.933 u
Density
8.86 g/cm³ (liquid at melting point)
Melting Point
1495 °C
Boiling Point
2927 °C
State
Solid
Discovery
1735

Discovery

Cobalt was discovered by Georg Brandt in 1735, who identified it as the source of blue pigments in glass.

Common Uses

  • Used in rechargeable batteries (e.g., lithium-cobalt batteries)
  • Employed in superalloys for turbine blades and jet engines
  • Utilized in cobalt-based pigments

Interesting Facts

  • Cobalt alloys can withstand high temperatures and wear.
  • It is essential for vitamin B₁₂ in living organisms.
  • Cobalt compounds often display a distinct blue color.
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