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6 C

Carbon

Non-Metal
Atomic Mass
12.011 u
Density
2.267 g/cm³ (solid allotrope: graphite)
Melting Point
~3500 °C (sublimation point for graphite)
Boiling Point
~4027 °C
State
Solid
Discovery
Prehistoric

Discovery

Known since ancient times.

Common Uses

  • Used in pencils (graphite)
  • Essential in steel production (as coke)
  • Fundamental to organic chemistry and life

Interesting Facts

  • Carbon exists in multiple allotropes, including diamond and graphite.
  • It is the chemical basis of all known life on Earth.
  • Carbon nanotubes are among the strongest materials known.
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