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51 Sb

Antimony

Metalloid
Atomic Mass
121.760 u
Density
6.69 g/cm³ (at 20 °C)
Melting Point
630.63 °C
Boiling Point
1587 °C
State
Solid
Discovery
Known since ancient times

Discovery

Antimony has been known since ancient times. Its discovery predates recorded history.

Common Uses

  • Used in flame retardants.
  • Used in some lead alloys to increase hardness and strength, such as in car batteries.
  • Used in pigments.
  • Used in semiconductors and diodes.
  • Used in some medicines.

Interesting Facts

  • The symbol Sb comes from the Latin word "stibium".
  • Antimony can exist in several allotropic forms. The stable form is a brittle, silvery-white crystalline solid.
  • Unlike most substances, antimony expands when it freezes.
  • Some antimony compounds are toxic.
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